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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Turkey Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018
81.4 million
Growth rate: 1.4%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
4.6 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019
28 424 US$ per capita
Projected growth rate: <%gdp-growth-rate%>%
Debt
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019
Household debt:
<%debthousehold-latest-value%> % of disposable income
Government debt:
34.8 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2018
3.8 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Turkey
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
14 617.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2018 Turkey Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 1999-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator |
13.5
Producer support (PSE) % of gross farm receipts 2019 Turkey % of gross farm receipts |
![]() % of gross farm receipts 2000-2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Crop productionIndicator |
3.07
Wheat Tonnes/hectare 2029 Turkey Tonnes/hectare |
![]() Tonnes/hectare 2010-2029 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Fish landingsIndicator |
283 954.8
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2018 Turkey Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 1999-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
27.7
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2018 Turkey Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 1999-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2017 Turkey (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
137.2
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2018 Turkey Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 1999-2018 Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2018 Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
826.4
Total Million US dollars 2018 Turkey Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2005-2018 Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
1.2
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2019 Turkey % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2019 Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2019 Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
303.3
Total Million US dollars 2018 Turkey Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2006-2018 Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2017 Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
8 187.7
Total Million US dollars 2017 Turkey Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 1998-2017 Turkey (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2018 DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
101.72
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Sep-2020 Turkey Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator | ||||
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator | ||||
Net national incomeIndicator |
23 504
Total US dollars/capita 2017 Turkey US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2009-2017 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2018 |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
32.7
Exports % of GDP 2019 Turkey % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Turkey (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Turkey (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
8 901
Tertiary US dollars/student 2015 Turkey US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 2011-2015 Turkey (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2016 Turkey (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
456
Boys Mean score 2018 Turkey Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
453
Boys Mean score 2018 Turkey Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
465
Boys Mean score 2018 Turkey Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
13.2
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2019 Turkey % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 1999-2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
2 699.5
Total Thousand toe 2017 Turkey Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Turkey (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Turkey (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
6 138 690 736.16
Road Euro 2017 Turkey Euro |
![]() Euro 1998-2017 Turkey (red) |
![]() Euro 2018 |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
339 601.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2019 Turkey Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2000-2019 Turkey (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.07
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2018 Turkey Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 1999-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
92
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2017 Turkey Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 1998-2017 Turkey (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2017 Turkey (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
4.6
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2018 Turkey Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 1999-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
413.9
Total Kilograms/capita 2018 Turkey Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 1999-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
61 093.6
Total Million m3 2018 Turkey Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1998-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Million m3 2016 Turkey (red) |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator |
168.32
Total 2015=100 Dec-2018 Turkey 2015=100 |
![]() 2015=100 May-2017-Dec-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() 2015=100 Dec-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term interest ratesIndicator | ||||
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
93.8
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Turkey % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
18.1
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Turkey Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator | ||||
Government reservesIndicator |
74 384.5
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Turkey SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Turkey (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Turkey (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.1
Total % of GDP 2018 Turkey % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
24.4
Total % of GDP 2018 Turkey % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
39.1
Total % of labour cost 2019 Turkey % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2000-2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
1 340
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Turkey US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Turkey (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 Turkey (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
2.8
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 Turkey Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 1998-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
4.10
Acute care Days 2018 Turkey Days |
![]() Days 1999-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Days 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
75.6
Men Years 2018 Turkey Years |
![]() Years 1999-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Years 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
64.4
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2017 Turkey % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 2011-2017 Turkey (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
1.0
Total % of GDP 2018 Turkey % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator | ||||
Internet accessIndicator |
88.3
Total % of all households 2019 Turkey % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2019 Turkey (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
75.9
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Turkey Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2010-Q4-2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
74.2
Total Number 2018 Turkey Number |
![]() Number 1999-2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2018 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator | ||||
Employment rateIndicator |
45.5
Total % of working age population Q2-2020 Turkey % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q3-2015-Q2-2020 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q2-2020 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 832
Total Hours/worker 2013 Turkey Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 1994-2013 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2019 OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
23.5
Total % of unemployed 2019 Turkey % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2000-2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
31.5
Total % of employment 2019 Turkey % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2000-2019 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2019 Turkey (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
2.00
Total Children/woman 2018 Turkey Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 1999-2018 Turkey (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2018 Turkey (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
51.7
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Turkey Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator | ||||
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.17
Total Ratio 2015 Turkey Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2011-2015 Turkey (red) |
![]() Ratio 2017 |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
12.5
Public % of GDP 2016 Turkey % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1997-2016 Turkey (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 OECD - Total (black) |