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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Germany Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018
82.9 million
Growth rate: 0.3%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
8.2 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019
56 305 US$ per capita
Projected growth rate: <%gdp-growth-rate%>%
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019
Household debt:
95.4 % of disposable income
Government debt:
68.2 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2018
10.4 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Germany
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
4 713.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2018 Germany Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
85 542.4
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2018 Germany Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
62.0
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2017 Germany Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 1998-2017 Germany (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2017 Germany (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
2 798.9
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2019 Germany Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2018 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
1 580.4
Total Million US dollars 2019 Germany Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.6
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2019 Germany % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2019 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2019 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
19 113.9
Total Million US dollars 2019 Germany Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2017 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
43 647.5
Total Million US dollars 2019 Germany Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2018 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
99.93
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Oct-2020 Germany Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
1.8
Net Annual growth rate (%) 2018 Germany Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
3.2
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Germany Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Germany (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
46 068
Total US dollars/capita 2018 Germany US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
46.9
Exports % of GDP 2019 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Germany (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
17 036
Tertiary US dollars/student 2015 Germany US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 2005-2015 Germany (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2016 Germany (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
503
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
486
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2000-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
502
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
3.1
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2018 Germany % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2019 OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
2 227.4
Total Thousand toe 2017 Germany Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Germany (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Germany (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
15 630 000 000.00
Road Euro 2018 Germany Euro |
![]() Euro 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() Euro 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
1 000 302.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2018 Germany Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.08
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2018 Germany Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
38
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2017 Germany Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 1998-2017 Germany (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2017 Germany (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
8.2
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2018 Germany Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
613.7
Total Kilograms/capita 2018 Germany Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
24 439.7
Total Million m3 2016 Germany Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1996-2016 Germany (red) |
![]() Million m3 2016 Germany (red) |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.6
Total % per annum Oct-2020 Germany % per annum |
![]() % per annum Mar-2019-Oct-2020 Germany (red) |
![]() % per annum Oct-2020 Germany (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
51.9
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Germany % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
10.4
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Germany Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.5
Total % per annum Oct-2020 Germany % per annum |
![]() % per annum Mar-2019-Oct-2020 Germany (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Oct-2020 Germany (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
44.4
Total % of GDP 2018 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
46 785.5
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Germany SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Germany (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Germany (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.1
Total % of GDP 2018 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
38.2
Total % of GDP 2018 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
49.4
Total % of labour cost 2019 Germany % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2000-2019 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2019 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
6 646
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Germany US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 Germany (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
8.0
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2017 Germany Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 1998-2017 Germany (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
7.50
Acute care Days 2017 Germany Days |
![]() Days 1998-2017 Germany (red) |
![]() Days 2018 |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
78.6
Men Years 2018 Germany Years |
![]() Years 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() Years 2018 Germany (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
60.0
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2012 Germany % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 1998-2012 Germany (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
3.1
Total % of GDP 2018 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
5.1
Total % of value added 2011 Germany % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
94.8
Total % of all households 2019 Germany % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2019 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2019 Germany (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
87.0
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Germany Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2010-Q4-2019 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
4 772.1
Total Number 2018 Germany Number |
![]() Number 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
53 637.8
Total US dollars 2019 Germany US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2000-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() US dollars 2019 Germany (red) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
76.3
Total % of working age population Q2-2020 Germany % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q3-2015-Q2-2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q2-2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 386
Total Hours/worker 2019 Germany Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2000-2019 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2019 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
38.1
Total % of unemployed 2019 Germany % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2000-2019 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2019 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
9.6
Total % of employment 2019 Germany % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2000-2019 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2019 Germany (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.60
Total Children/woman 2018 Germany Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 1999-2018 Germany (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2018 Germany (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
57.1
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Germany Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
1 051 013.6
Total Number 2016 Germany Number |
![]() Number 1999-2016 Germany (red) |
![]() Number 2016 Germany (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.10
Total Ratio 2017 Germany Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2008-2017 Germany (red) |
![]() Ratio 2017 Germany (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
25.1
Public % of GDP 2018 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |