Estonia
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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Estonia Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018
1.3 million
Growth rate: 0.3%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
10.3 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019
40 040 US$ per capita
Projected growth rate: <%gdp-growth-rate%>%
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2019
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019
Household debt:
76.4 % of disposable income
Government debt:
13.4 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2019
5.4 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Estonia
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
289.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2019 Estonia Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2000-2019 Estonia (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
77 232.0
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2018 Estonia Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 2005-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
22.0
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2015 Estonia Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2000-2015 Estonia (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2017 |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
1.7
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2019 Estonia Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2019 Estonia (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
-0.4
Total Million US dollars 2019 Estonia Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2014-2019 Estonia (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.2
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2019 Estonia % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2019 Estonia (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Private flowsIndicator | ||||
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
99.81
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Nov-2020 Estonia Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
6.5
Net Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Estonia Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Estonia (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
10.1
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Estonia Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2001-2019 Estonia (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
32 918
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Estonia US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
72.9
Exports % of GDP 2019 Estonia % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Estonia (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Estonia (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
12 867
Tertiary US dollars/student 2015 Estonia US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 1995-2015 Estonia (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2016 Estonia (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
528
Boys Mean score 2018 Estonia Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
508
Boys Mean score 2018 Estonia Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
528
Boys Mean score 2018 Estonia Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
3.7
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2019 Estonia % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2003-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
0.0
Total Thousand toe 2017 Estonia Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Estonia (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Estonia (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
219 000 000.00
Road Euro 2018 Estonia Euro |
![]() Euro 1999-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() Euro 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
3 240.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2019 Estonia Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2000-2019 Estonia (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.14
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2018 Estonia Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 1999-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
39
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Estonia Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2000-2019 Estonia (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Estonia (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
10.3
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2018 Estonia Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 1999-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
404.8
Total Kilograms/capita 2018 Estonia Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 1999-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
1 788.6
Total Million m3 2017 Estonia Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1998-2017 Estonia (red) |
![]() Million m3 2016 Estonia (red) |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.1
Total % per annum Oct-2020 Estonia % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jun-2020-Oct-2020 Estonia (red) |
![]() % per annum Nov-2020 |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
53.1
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Estonia % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
7.5
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Estonia Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.5
Total % per annum Nov-2020 Estonia % per annum |
![]() % per annum Apr-2019-Nov-2020 Estonia (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Nov-2020 Estonia (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
39.3
Total % of GDP 2018 Estonia % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
295.1
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Estonia SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Estonia (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Estonia (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
1.8
Total % of GDP 2019 Estonia % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
33.1
Total % of GDP 2019 Estonia % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
37.2
Total % of labour cost 2019 Estonia % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2000-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
2 579
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Estonia US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Estonia (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
4.6
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 Estonia Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 1999-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.10
Acute care Days 2018 Estonia Days |
![]() Days 1999-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() Days 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
74.0
Men Years 2018 Estonia Years |
![]() Years 1999-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() Years 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
51.3
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2014 Estonia % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 2014 Estonia (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
1.4
Total % of GDP 2018 Estonia % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
6.9
Total % of value added 2011 Estonia % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
90.4
Total % of all households 2019 Estonia % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
157.7
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Estonia Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2010-Q4-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
4.8
Total Number 2018 Estonia Number |
![]() Number 1999-2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2018 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
30 296.9
Total US dollars 2019 Estonia US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2000-2019 Estonia (red) |
![]() US dollars 2019 Estonia (red) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
73.0
Total % of working age population Q3-2020 Estonia % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q4-2015-Q3-2020 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q3-2020 Estonia (red) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 711
Total Hours/worker 2019 Estonia Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2000-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
20.0
Total % of unemployed 2019 Estonia % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2000-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
8.6
Total % of employment 1999 Estonia % of employment |
![]() % of employment 1995-1999 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2019 |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.70
Total Children/woman 2018 Estonia Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 1999-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2018 Estonia (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
11.5
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Estonia Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator | ||||
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.16
Total Ratio 2018 Estonia Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2013-2018 Estonia (red) |
![]() Ratio 2017 Estonia (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
17.7
Public % of GDP 2019 Estonia % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Estonia (red), OECD - Total (black) |